Which concept describes the power to challenge cultural norms and structures of power?

• A. Circular Economy
• B. Agency
• C. Transparency
• D. Compliance

Answer: (B)

Agency is the capacity of individuals or groups to act with autonomy and influence events, including challenging cultural norms and the power structures that uphold them. When people have agency, they can make deliberate choices, push back against expectations, and mobilize to change institutions, practices, or beliefs that seem unfair or oppressive. This idea centers on empowerment and action that can alter how society operates.

In contrast, a circular economy focuses on redesigning systems to reduce resource use and waste; transparency centers on openness and clear information; and compliance is about following rules and meeting requirements. None of these capture the active ability to resist or reshape power dynamics in society in the same way.